翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Martha Blackman ・ Martha Blount ・ Martha Blum ・ Martha Boaz ・ Martha Boswell ・ Martha Bowen ・ Martha Brae River ・ Martha Bratton ・ Martha Brill Olcott ・ Martha Brockenbrough ・ Martha Bronson ・ Martha Brookes Hutcheson ・ Martha Brooks ・ Martha Brown ・ Martha Brown (figure skater) ・ Martha Bruce, Countess of Elgin and Kincardine ・ Martha Bulloch Roosevelt ・ Martha Bullock ・ Martha Burk ・ Martha Burkhardt ・ Martha Burns ・ Martha Burton Woodhead Williamson ・ Martha Byrne ・ Martha Bátiz ・ Martha Cahoon ・ Martha Carrillo ・ Martha Carson ・ Martha Cecilia ・ Martha Cecilia Díaz Gordillo ・ Martha Chase Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Martha Bruce, Countess of Elgin and Kincardine ： ウィキペディア英語版 Martha Bruce, Countess of Elgin and Kincardine Martha Bruce, Countess of Elgin and Kincardine (1739 – 21 June 1810), born Martha White and known for most of her life as Lady Elgin, was the wife of Charles Bruce, 5th Earl of Elgin and 9th Earl of Kincardine, mother of the collector Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin, and governess to Princess Charlotte of Wales, daughter of the future King George IV, at the time second in line to the throne. ==Marriage and children== The only child of Thomas White, or Whyte, a banker of Kirkaldy and London, Martha White married Charles Bruce, who was already Earl of Elgin and Kincardine, at Edinburgh on 1 June 1759.〔George Cokayne, ''The Complete Peerage'', vol. E to G (St Catherine Press, Limited, 1926), p. 43: "CHARLES (BRUCE) EARL OF ELGIN... He m., 1 June 1759, at Edinburgh, Martha, only child of Thomas White, of London, Banker... His widow, who was Governess to the Princess Charlotte of Wales, d. at Twickenham, Midx., 21 June, and was bur. there 4 July 1810, in her 71st year."〕 Their eight children were Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin (1766–1841), known for the removal of the Elgin Marbles from the Parthenon in Athens;〔"Thomas Bruce, 7th earl of Elgin" in ''Encyclopædia Britannica'', online edition 2008〕 Lady Martha Bruce (1760–1767); Lady Janet Bruce (1761–1767); William Bruce, Lord Bruce (15 January 1763 – 27 March 1763); William Bruce, 6th Earl of Elgin (1764–1771); Charles Andrew Bruce (1768–1810), briefly a Governor of Prince of Wales's Island; James Bruce (1769–1798), briefly a Member of Parliament; and Lady Charlotte Bruce (28 May 1771 – March 1816), who married Captain (later Admiral) Philip Charles Durham.〔(Elgin, 1633 ) at cracroftspeerage.co.uk (Cracroft's Peerage online), accessed 20 October 2012〕〔(Martha Whyte ) at thepeerage.com〕 In 1762, Lady Elgin's portrait was painted by the fashionable Allan Ramsay, who the same year painted King George III.〔''Allan Ramsay, 1713-1784: his masters and rivals. National Gallery of Scotland, 9 August-15 September 1963'' (exhibition catalogue, National Gallery of Scotland, 1963), p. 43〕 Lady Elgin's eldest son, William Robert, born in 1763, lived only ten weeks. Her two eldest daughters, Martha and Janet, died in 1767 at the ages of seven and six. On 14 May 1771, she was widowed, and only two months later her second son, also called William Robert, the new Lord Elgin, died at the age of seven. Her remaining four children, three sons and a daughter, all lived to adulthood, but on 10 July 1798 her youngest surviving son, James, then aged twenty-nine, was drowned while crossing the River Don at Barnby Dun in Yorkshire when his horse was swept away by the stream.〔〔John Debrett, ''The Peerage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain & Ireland - Volume 2'' (1816), p. 709〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Martha Bruce, Countess of Elgin and Kincardine」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.